99% Invisible – 534- For Amusement Only (Free Replay)

Intro

In this episode of “99% Invisible,” the podcast explores the fascinating history and evolution of pinball machines. From their early days as gambling games to their resurgence in popularity today, pinball has captivated players of all ages. Join the host as they delve into the legal battles, design choices, and the thrill of playing pinball.

Main Takeaways

The Legalization of Pinball

• Pinball was banned in many states until the 1970s.
• Roger Sharp helped legalize Pinball in New York with one perfect shot.
• City of Oakland legalized pinball machines in 2014 after being illegal since the 1930s.
• The introduction of flippers in 1947 changed pinball’s legal status from a game of chance to a game of skill.

The Evolution of Pinball

• Pinball evolved from a game similar to billiards, played with a pool stick.
• The first pinball games were not coin-operated; bars would rent them out to people who wanted to play and gamble with them.
• Pinball games started as a fun pastime with no cash prizes but evolved into gambling games where players could win cash.
• The back glass of pinball machines, with its iconic art, was meant to appeal to men and boys, featuring women in swimsuits and high heels.

The Rise and Fall of Pinball

• Pinball machines made a lot of money, leading to mafia involvement and authorities cracking down on them in the 1940s.
• Mayor LaGuardia of New York City personally smashed pinball machines with a sledgehammer and had them dumped into the Hudson River in 1942.
• Pinball was eventually legalized in most places but lost popularity over time, with the last big corporation to manufacture pinball machines shutting down in favor of making slot machines for casinos.
• Pinball has become more broadly popular and is in a renaissance period.

The Art and Design of Pinball

• Pinball machines have different objectives and shots, which can be daunting to remember.
• Cheat sheets and visual cues are available to help players.
• Modern pinball machines are more advanced, interesting, and deeper than earlier games.
• Pinball map is a great crowdsourced website that shows where pinball machines are located and their condition.

The Thrill of Playing Pinball

• Pinball is a great equalizer, anyone can suck at it or be great at it regardless of intelligence or physical ability.
• Pinball is a nerds, rebels, and underdogs game.
• Playing in a pinball tournament can be intimidating, but it’s okay to just go and have fun.
• Pinball’s physics element makes it unpredictable and exciting.

Summary

The Legalization of Pinball

Pinball faced legal challenges in many states, but thanks to the efforts of individuals like Roger Sharp, it eventually became legalized. Sharp’s demonstration of pinball as a game of skill helped overturn the perception of pinball as a game of chance.

The Evolution of Pinball

Pinball started as a game similar to billiards and evolved into a coin-operated gambling game. The back glass art of pinball machines played a significant role in attracting players, featuring provocative images of women. Over time, pinball machines became more advanced and visually appealing.

The Rise and Fall of Pinball

Pinball machines were highly profitable, leading to mafia involvement and subsequent crackdowns by authorities. Mayor LaGuardia’s dramatic destruction of pinball machines symbolized the opposition to their perceived negative influence. However, pinball eventually regained popularity and is currently experiencing a renaissance.

The Art and Design of Pinball

Pinball machines feature various objectives and shots, which can be overwhelming for players. However, cheat sheets and visual cues are available to assist players. Modern pinball machines offer more intricate gameplay and designs, providing a deeper experience for players.

The Thrill of Playing Pinball

Pinball is a game that transcends traditional barriers, allowing anyone to enjoy it regardless of skill level or background. It appeals to nerds, rebels, and underdogs, creating a sense of camaraderie among players. Participating in pinball tournaments can be intimidating, but the focus should be on having fun and enjoying the experience.

Conclusion

From its tumultuous legal history to its enduring appeal, pinball has left an indelible mark on popular culture. Its blend of skill, chance, and visual artistry continues to captivate players of all ages. Whether you’re a casual player or a dedicated enthusiast, the thrill of playing pinball is an experience that transcends time.