Lives Of The Stoics | Epictetus the Free Man | The Daily Stoic

Intro

In this episode of “The Daily Stoic” podcast, we delve into the life and teachings of Epictetus, a stoic philosopher who truly understood the meaning of freedom. Despite being born into slavery, Epictetus fought for his own liberation and went on to become a highly influential figure in history. His philosophy emphasized accepting what is outside of our control, focusing on our own character and actions, and living a life of virtue. Join us as we explore the timeless wisdom of Epictetus and how it can be applied to our lives today.

Main Takeaways

The Meaning of Freedom

• Epochetus was a stoic philosopher who truly understood the meaning of freedom, as he was born into slavery and fought for his own liberation.
• Unlike many other stoics who wrote about freedom, Epochetus did not come from a place of privilege, as he was not rich, famous, or powerful.
• Epochetus’ tenacity, perspective, and self-sufficiency made him a highly influential figure, not just in his own lifetime, but throughout history.

Epictetus’ Teachings

• His teachings emphasized the importance of accepting what is outside of our control, focusing on our own character and actions, and living a life of virtue.
• Epictetus believed that true freedom comes from within, and that we each hold the power to choose how we react to what happens to us.
• He believed in identifying and separating matters into what is up to us and what is not up to us.
• Epictetus’s focus on powerlessness was an insight into what makes us fundamentally human.
• Our opinions determine the reality we experience, and it is essential that we do not respond impulsively to impressions.

Epictetus’ Journey and Influence

• Epictetus was a slave in the Roman Empire, where slaves were not freed before their 30th birthday.
• Despite being abused and mistreated, Epictetus survived into adulthood and walked with a limp.
• Epictetus witnessed the opulence and contradictions of Rome, where people would do anything for power and favor.
• Epictetus chose to dedicate himself fully to philosophy, unlike other Stoics who held influential professions.
• His teachings were widely spread even though he never published anything. Arian, one of his students, published eight volumes of notes from Epictetus’ lectures.

Summary

Epictetus: Understanding Freedom and Taking Control

Epictetus, a stoic philosopher born into slavery, exemplified the true meaning of freedom. His teachings emphasized accepting what is beyond our control and focusing on our own character and actions. By recognizing the power within ourselves to choose our reactions, Epictetus believed we could attain true freedom. He emphasized the importance of distinguishing between what is up to us and what is not, highlighting the role of our opinions in shaping our reality. Despite facing adversity, Epictetus dedicated himself to philosophy and inspired countless individuals throughout history.

Epictetus’ Influence and Legacy

Epictetus’ teachings continue to resonate today, as we grapple with issues of freedom, agency, and personal responsibility. His journey from slavery to becoming a highly influential philosopher serves as a testament to the power of resilience and self-sufficiency. Epictetus’ focus on self-reflection, accountability, and internal growth resonates with those seeking to live a virtuous life. His teachings have inspired individuals throughout history, including figures such as Haitian slave leader Toussaint Louverture and Colonel James Stockdale in Vietnam.

Conclusion

Epictetus, the free man, teaches us that true freedom lies within ourselves. By accepting what is beyond our control and focusing on our own character and actions, we can attain a state of freedom and live a virtuous life. Epictetus’ journey from slavery to philosophical prominence serves as a powerful reminder of the human capacity for resilience and self-determination. Let us embrace his teachings and strive for personal growth, agency, and the pursuit of virtue in our own lives.