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In this episode of “The Daily Stoic” podcast, the life of Marcus Aurelius, the philosopher king, is explored. Born in 121 AD and died in 180 AD, Marcus Aurelius was a prominent figure in Rome. The podcast delves into his upbringing, his virtues, and his approach to power, all influenced by the philosophy of Stoicism.
The Stoics had a dream of a philosopher king, a leader who could redeem the empire from decay and corruption. They hoped for someone who embodied virtues such as courage, calmness, compassion, and firmness. Marcus Aurelius, born in 121 AD, became the embodiment of this dream.
Marcus Aurelius’ early life was marked by loss and promise. He lost his father at a young age and was raised by his grandfather. Emperor Hadrian noticed Marcus’ potential and planned to make him the emperor of Rome by adopting him. Hadrian must have seen in Marcus a commitment to virtues from a young age.
Marcus Aurelius tried to define himself by various character traits and virtues. He aimed to be upright, modest, straightforward, sane, cooperative, and disinterested. These virtues shaped his character and approach to power, influenced by the philosophy of Stoicism.
Stoicism played a significant role in Marcus Aurelius’ life. He recognized the malice, cunning, and hypocrisy that power produces and sought to embody Stoic principles in his actions and decisions. Stoicism provided him with a framework to navigate the challenges of leadership and maintain his integrity.
Marcus Aurelius faced numerous challenges throughout his life. He dealt with recurring health problems, became a father at a young age, and experienced personal tragedies, including the loss of children. He also had to navigate the Antenine plague and wars at the borders during his reign. Despite these challenges, he remained committed to protecting character and sought inspiration from Stoic philosophy.
Marcus Aurelius held the highest office in the land at a young age and faced the responsibility of power. Despite his reservations, he demonstrated grace and selflessness by voluntarily sharing power with his adoptive brother. He also exhibited integrity by selling imperial ornaments for gold instead of burdening the people with high taxes or looting provinces. His humility and sense of responsibility towards Rome’s budget were commendable.
Marcus Aurelius used his private journal to practice stoicism and prepare himself for life’s challenges. His journal served as a reminder of Stoic wisdom and helped him maintain a calm and focused mindset. His writings, collected in “Meditations,” have survived through the centuries and continue to inspire people today. Despite being written for himself, they offer valuable insights into his philosophy and approach to life.
Marcus Aurelius left behind a legacy of resilience, leadership, and philosophical wisdom. Despite enduring personal tragedies, he remained unharmed by adversity and exemplified the concept of preferred indifference. His acute awareness of mortality and acceptance of death allowed him to live life properly and face challenges with courage and compassion. His passing marked the end of an era of greatness for Rome.
Marcus Aurelius, the philosopher king, left a lasting impact on Rome through his leadership, virtues, and commitment to Stoic philosophy. Despite the challenges he faced, he remained resilient and exemplified integrity and selflessness. His writings continue to inspire and offer valuable insights into navigating life’s challenges with wisdom and grace.
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