Short Stuff: Liberty Bell | Stuff You Should Know

Intro

In this episode of “Stuff You Should Know,” the hosts discuss the fascinating history of the Liberty Bell. From its creation to its symbolic significance, this iconic bell holds a special place in American history.

Main Takeaways

The Creation of the Liberty Bell

• The Liberty Bell was originally commissioned by the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly to be the bell in the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia.
• The bell was cast by Lester and Pack company out of London with the words “proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof.”
• The Liberty Bell weighs about 2100 pounds and is about three feet high with a circumference of 12 feet.

The Mysterious Crack

• The cause of the crack in the bell is still unknown.
• Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly requested a replacement bell, but didn’t want to pay for it.
• The bell makers sent a replacement bell and told the Assembly to keep the cracked one.
• The Assembly used the cracked bell to make belt buckles, hat buckles, etc.
• The cracked bell was also melted down to make a replacement bell while waiting for the official replacement.

The Renaming and Symbolism

• The official replacement bell and the melted-down cracked bell were both used in the Pennsylvania State House.
• The official replacement bell was originally called the State House Bell, but is now known as the Liberty Bell.
• The bell cracked twice due to its high-tin content and was eventually stopped being rung.
• The Liberty Bell became a symbol and was used to raise money for the US to fight World War I through the Liberty bonds campaign.

The Legacy of the Liberty Bell

• The Liberty Bell raised billions of dollars for the US through the Liberty bonds campaign.
• A quarter of the United States saw the Liberty Bell during its tour.
• The Liberty Bell became a symbol for the US, and people traveled just to see it.
• The Liberty Bell is a significant part of US history.

Summary

The Creation and Legacy of the Liberty Bell

The Liberty Bell was commissioned by the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly and cast by Lester and Pack company out of London. It weighs about 2100 pounds and bears the inscription “proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof.” Despite its iconic status, the cause of the bell’s crack remains a mystery. The Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly requested a replacement bell, but instead of paying for it, the bell makers sent a replacement and allowed the Assembly to keep the cracked bell. The cracked bell was repurposed into various items, and a replacement bell was made using the melted-down cracked bell. The official replacement bell, originally called the State House Bell, was later renamed the Liberty Bell.

The Symbolic Significance of the Liberty Bell

The Liberty Bell became a symbol for the US and played a crucial role in raising funds for the country during World War I through the Liberty bonds campaign. It raised billions of dollars and was seen by a quarter of the United States during its tour. People traveled from far and wide to catch a glimpse of this historic bell, which has become a cherished part of American history.

Conclusion

The Liberty Bell stands as a powerful symbol of freedom and resilience in American history. Its creation, mysterious crack, and symbolic significance have captivated generations. Whether it’s the weight of its metal or the weight of its symbolism, the Liberty Bell continues to resonate with people as a reminder of the enduring spirit of liberty.