The Harlem Globetrotters: American Treasures | Stuff You Should Know

Intro

In this episode of “Stuff You Should Know”, the hosts dive into the fascinating history and legacy of the Harlem Globetrotters. They explore how this iconic basketball team combined athleticism and comedy to entertain audiences for decades. From their origins as an all-black high school team in Chicago to their impact on the integration of the NBA, the Harlem Globetrotters have left an indelible mark on sports and popular culture.

Main Takeaways

The Origins of the Harlem Globetrotters

• The team started out as players from an all-black high school in Chicago who formed a barnstorming team.
• Abe Saperstein attached himself to the team and created the Harlem Globetrotters, taking them on the road for barnstorming.
• Saperstein’s marketing strategy helped introduce black culture to small towns in Kansas and Indiana.

Evolution of the Harlem Globetrotters

• The Harlem Globetrotters were initially a serious basketball team with a record of 101-6 over their first 117 games.
• They faced racism and discrimination, often sleeping in county jails due to segregation.
• The team incorporated comedy and tricks into their performances, distinguishing themselves from other teams.

Impact and Legacy of the Harlem Globetrotters

• The Harlem Globetrotters won the World Basketball Championship in 1940, proving their talent and breaking racial barriers.
• They played a crucial role in the integration of the NBA, with players like Sweetwater Clifton becoming pioneers.
• The team’s influence on basketball style and entertainment can be seen in the NBA today.

Summary

The Origins of the Harlem Globetrotters

The Harlem Globetrotters trace their roots back to an all-black high school team in Chicago. After being let go by the ballroom owners, the team was scooped up by Abe Saperstein, a savvy marketer. He renamed them the Harlem Globetrotters and took them on barnstorming tours, introducing black culture to small towns in Kansas and Indiana.

Evolution of the Harlem Globetrotters

Initially, the Harlem Globetrotters were a serious basketball team with an impressive winning record. However, they faced racism and discrimination, especially in the Jim Crow South. To distinguish themselves from other teams, they incorporated comedy and tricks into their performances, becoming known for their entertaining style of play.

Impact and Legacy of the Harlem Globetrotters

The Harlem Globetrotters achieved significant milestones, including winning the World Basketball Championship in 1940 and showcasing the talent of black players. They played a crucial role in the integration of the NBA, with players like Sweetwater Clifton breaking barriers. The team’s influence can be seen in the style of play and entertainment value of the NBA today.

Conclusion

The Harlem Globetrotters have left an enduring legacy in the world of basketball and entertainment. From their humble beginnings as an all-black high school team to their impact on the integration of the NBA, they have captivated audiences with their unique blend of athleticism and comedy. The Harlem Globetrotters continue to inspire and entertain, reminding us of the power of sports to bring people together.